La representaci\u00f3n de negros y negras en la pintura del siglo XIX impuso la imagen del pueblo afro en el imaginario peruano que segu\u00eda modelos europeos. Los negros no ten\u00edan lugar en el ideario espiritual, intelectual y art\u00edstico de la sociedad esclavista peruana. Pintores como Francisco Laso, autor de \u201cLas tres razas\u201d, Matos, B. de \u00darsula de Jes\u00fas, la santidad olvidada, y Laso de los R\u00edos, F. (1859), La lavandera, pusieron im\u00e1genes de personas negras en sus cuadros, inexistentes hasta la fecha, en actividades laborales o festivas. Algunos escritos llaman la atenci\u00f3n porque marcan una identidad construida a partir de otro punto de vista. Son reveladores de nuevas perspectivas y permiten reflexionar a partir de \u00abrepresentaciones en las cuales el negro es considerado como modelo, en que es observado y representado por el artista peruano a lo largo del tiempo\u00bb. Lo que responde al desaf\u00edo planteado por el Bicentenario de la independencia del Per\u00fa. En el marco de esta historia, la \u00abinvisibilizaci\u00f3n o la ausencia de la presencia afro en los libros de historia, la falta de difusi\u00f3n de nombres y hechos hist\u00f3ricos en que hubo una importante participaci\u00f3n afro, la ausencia de rostros de afroperuanos en nuestras galer\u00edas hist\u00f3ricas\u00bb. Esta cr\u00edtica abre un espacio de debate y di\u00e1logo institucional para a\u00f1adir una rostro afroperuano a las figuras representativas de la historia del pa\u00eds y tambi\u00e9n de la sociedad peruana. En el Per\u00fa de hoy, en continuidad con su formaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica, aparece poco el negro en la identidad nacional. Lo que conduce a una pregunta que tiene que ser hecha para cada uno de los afroperuanos: \u00bfQu\u00e9 somos? \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 nuestro sitio en este pa\u00eds? \u00bfHay lugar en el Per\u00fa de hoy en d\u00eda para la convivencia igualitaria de las tres razas efectivamente presentes en nuestra sociedad?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La pintura peruana del siglo XIX construy\u00f3 la imagen del pueblo afro desde modelos europeos, excluy\u00e9ndolo del imaginario intelectual y art\u00edstico. Algunas obras incorporaron por primera vez a personas afroperuanas en escenas cotidianas, abriendo nuevas miradas sobre su representaci\u00f3n. Esta reflexi\u00f3n cuestiona la invisibilizaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica de la presencia afro en el arte, la historia y la identidad nacional, e invita a repensar su lugar en el Per\u00fa actual.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[66],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6897","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-caja-negra","7":"desktop-align-left","8":"tablet-align-left","9":"mobile-align-left","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"purchasable","15":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/6897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/6897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6898,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/6897\/revisions\/6898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=6897"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=6897"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cedetafro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=6897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}